Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

Definition

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly affects older men. It can lead to urinary symptoms such as difficulty starting urination, weak stream, and frequent urination, especially at night.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. BPH can cause complications like urinary retention and kidney damage if left untreated.
2. Dietary factors such as high-fat intake and low fiber may exacerbate BPH symptoms.
3. Certain nutrients, including zinc and lycopene, are thought to support prostate health.
4. Obesity and metabolic syndrome are risk factors for developing BPH.
5. Adequate hydration is essential but should be balanced to avoid excessive nighttime urination.

Review Questions

• What are common urinary symptoms associated with BPH?
• How can dietary habits influence the progression or management of BPH?
• Why is it important for patients with BPH to manage their fluid intake carefully?

Related terms

Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate gland which can cause similar urinary symptoms to BPH.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Long-term condition where the kidneys do not function properly.

Lycopene: An antioxidant found in tomatoes and other red fruits that is believed to support prostate health.