Balsalazide

Definition

Balsalazide is a medication primarily used to treat mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. It works by reducing inflammation in the colon and rectum, helping to alleviate symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal pain.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Balsalazide is converted into mesalamine (5-ASA) in the colon, which exerts its anti-inflammatory effects locally.
2. It is often prescribed when other treatments for ulcerative colitis have not been effective or are not well-tolerated.
3. Common side effects include headache, abdominal pain, and diarrhea; severe side effects can include liver issues and worsening of colitis symptoms.
4. Dietary considerations for patients on Balsalazide may include avoiding foods that exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms like high-fiber foods during flare-ups.
5. Balsalazide is taken orally, usually three times a day, with or without food, and adherence to the dosing schedule is important for effectiveness.

Review Questions

• What condition is Balsalazide primarily used to treat?
• How does Balsalazide work in the body to reduce inflammation?
• What are some common dietary considerations for patients taking Balsalazide?

Related terms

UlcerativeColitis: A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes long-lasting inflammation and ulcers in the digestive tract.

Mesalamine: An anti-inflammatory drug used to treat inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis.

InflammatoryBowelDisease: A term encompassing disorders involving chronic inflammation of the digestive tract, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.