Atorvastatin

Definition

Atorvastatin is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. It works by inhibiting an enzyme involved in the production of cholesterol in the liver.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Atorvastatin is commonly prescribed to patients with high LDL cholesterol levels.
2. It helps prevent heart attacks and strokes by reducing plaque buildup in arteries.
3. Patients taking atorvastatin should follow a heart-healthy diet for optimal results.
4. Possible side effects include muscle pain, liver damage, and digestive issues.
5. Regular monitoring of liver enzymes is recommended during atorvastatin therapy.

Review Questions

• How does atorvastatin help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease?
• What dietary recommendations should be followed while taking atorvastatin?
• What are common side effects associated with atorvastatin use?

Related terms

LDL Cholesterol: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, often referred to as 'bad' cholesterol, contributes to plaque buildup in arteries.

Statins: A class of drugs that lower cholesterol levels by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase in the liver.

Cardiovascular Disease: A general term for conditions affecting the heart or blood vessels, often related to atherosclerosis and high cholesterol.