The Künneth formula is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that describes the relationship between the homology groups of a product space and the homology groups of its factors. It allows for the calculation of the homology groups of a product space by providing a way to relate them to the individual spaces, particularly when dealing with K-theory and K0 and K1 groups. This formula plays a crucial role in understanding how topological spaces interact with algebraic structures.
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