Interviews

Definition

Interviews are a fundamental research technique in journalism where a reporter engages in a structured or unstructured conversation with a source to gather information, insights, and quotes for a story. They are vital for obtaining firsthand accounts, clarifying facts, and understanding different perspectives related to a news event or topic.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Interviews can be conducted in various formats, including face-to-face, over the phone, or via video conferencing, allowing flexibility in how reporters gather information.
2. Effective interviews require preparation, which includes researching the subject matter and formulating questions that will elicit detailed and relevant responses.
3. The relationship between the interviewer and the interviewee can significantly influence the quality of the information gathered; building rapport often leads to more open and honest communication.
4. Journalists must be skilled at active listening during interviews to identify key points and follow up on interesting leads that may arise during the conversation.
5. Interviews often require journalists to verify the credibility of their sources to ensure that the information provided is accurate and reliable.

Review Questions

• What are some key strategies journalists should use when preparing for an interview?
  • Journalists should research the subject matter thoroughly before an interview to understand the context and background. Formulating clear and open-ended questions is crucial, as this encourages detailed responses. Additionally, practicing active listening skills allows reporters to adapt their questioning based on the interviewee's answers and explore unexpected topics that may arise.
• How can a journalist build rapport with an interviewee to improve the quality of information gathered during an interview?
  • Building rapport with an interviewee involves creating a comfortable environment where they feel safe sharing information. This can be achieved by establishing trust through respectful communication, showing genuine interest in their perspective, and actively listening to their responses. When interviewees feel valued and understood, they are more likely to provide open and honest insights.
• Evaluate the role of interviews in enhancing the credibility of a news story and how they contribute to public trust in journalism.
  • Interviews play a critical role in enhancing the credibility of a news story by providing firsthand accounts and direct quotes from sources. This not only enriches the narrative but also allows readers to hear directly from individuals involved in the story, fostering transparency. When journalists conduct thorough interviews with credible sources, it contributes significantly to public trust, as audiences perceive that the reporting is well-researched and represents diverse perspectives.

Related terms

Source: A person or document that provides information or evidence used by journalists in their reporting.

Quotes: Direct statements made by individuals during interviews that can be used verbatim in news articles to convey their viewpoints.

Follow-up Questions: Questions asked after an initial response during an interview, aimed at gaining deeper understanding or clarification.