Hyogo Framework for Action

Definition

The Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) is a strategic plan adopted in 2005 to guide efforts worldwide in disaster risk reduction over a ten-year period. It aims to enhance the resilience of nations and communities to disasters by promoting a culture of prevention, preparedness, and response. This framework emphasizes the importance of international cooperation, effective governance, and stakeholder participation in building a safer world against natural hazards.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Hyogo Framework for Action was adopted at the World Conference on Disaster Reduction in Hyogo, Japan, in January 2005.
2. It consists of five priorities for action: ensure that disaster risk reduction is a national and local priority, identify and assess disaster risks, reduce the underlying risk factors, strengthen disaster preparedness for effective response, and promote recovery and reconstruction efforts.
3. The HFA emphasizes the need for partnerships between governments, civil society, and the private sector to implement effective disaster risk management strategies.
4. One of the key outcomes of the HFA was the increased awareness and understanding of disaster risk reduction among governments and communities worldwide.
5. The framework laid the groundwork for the development of more comprehensive disaster risk management policies and practices leading into the subsequent Sendai Framework.

Review Questions

• How did the Hyogo Framework for Action influence global strategies for disaster risk reduction?
  • The Hyogo Framework for Action significantly influenced global strategies by establishing a common set of priorities that countries could adopt to enhance their resilience to disasters. It encouraged nations to integrate disaster risk reduction into their development plans and emphasized the importance of a multi-stakeholder approach. The HFA also raised awareness about disaster risks, leading to improved policies and practices at local and national levels, which have shaped how countries prepare for and respond to natural hazards.
• Discuss the role of international cooperation in the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action.
  • International cooperation played a crucial role in the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action by fostering collaboration between countries, organizations, and communities. Through shared knowledge, resources, and best practices, nations were able to work together on common challenges related to disaster risk. The framework facilitated partnerships among various stakeholders, including governments, NGOs, and the private sector, ensuring that efforts were coordinated and effectively targeted toward reducing disaster vulnerabilities.
• Evaluate the impact of the Hyogo Framework for Action on subsequent disaster risk reduction policies like the Sendai Framework.
  • The Hyogo Framework for Action had a profound impact on subsequent disaster risk reduction policies by establishing foundational principles that informed the development of the Sendai Framework. The lessons learned from implementing the HFA led to a more comprehensive approach in Sendai that focuses on reducing disaster risk not only through preparedness but also through proactive measures like understanding vulnerability. This continuity demonstrates how initial frameworks can shape future strategies and policies in addressing global challenges posed by disasters.

Related terms

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR): A systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and reducing the risks of disaster through various strategies and actions.

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction: A follow-up to the Hyogo Framework, adopted in 2015, that aims for the substantial reduction of disaster risk and losses in lives and livelihoods.

Resilience: The ability of individuals, communities, and systems to adapt to and recover from adverse situations, including disasters.