Tribal-state compacts are formal agreements between Native American tribes and state governments that define the terms and conditions under which tribes can conduct various activities, such as gaming or resource management, on their lands. These compacts serve to clarify the regulatory relationship between tribes and states, often addressing issues of jurisdiction, taxation, and cooperation in law enforcement. They are crucial for ensuring that tribal sovereignty is respected while allowing for state interests to be considered, especially in areas like economic development and public safety.
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