Fifth position

Definition

Fifth position refers to a specific alignment of the feet in dance, where the heel of one foot touches the toe of the other foot, creating a narrow stance. This position is essential for various dance styles, providing a stable base for movement and balance while allowing for graceful transitions between steps. Mastery of fifth position is foundational for dancers as it serves as a starting point for many ballet movements and formations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Fifth position is commonly used in ballet but also appears in other styles of dance, including jazz and contemporary.
2. Proper alignment in fifth position helps dancers maintain balance and stability, reducing the risk of injury during performances.
3. Dancers typically spend significant time practicing fifth position to develop strength and flexibility in their feet and legs.
4. Fifth position can be either 'open' or 'closed,' with closed being when the feet are fully touching and open allowing for a slight gap between them.
5. Transitioning smoothly from fifth position into movements like pirouettes or leaps is crucial for fluidity in dance choreography.

Review Questions

• How does mastering fifth position contribute to a dancer's overall technique?
  • Mastering fifth position is crucial because it serves as a foundational stance for many ballet movements. It establishes proper alignment, which is essential for executing steps with balance and grace. When dancers have a strong understanding of fifth position, they can better perform complex movements such as turns and jumps, as they build strength and coordination from this fundamental position.
• In what ways do dancers utilize fifth position to enhance their performance quality during routines?
  • Dancers utilize fifth position to create a strong visual impact and maintain stability throughout their routines. By starting or transitioning into movements from fifth, they can achieve cleaner lines and transitions, making their performances appear more polished. This position also aids in the execution of intricate choreography by providing a consistent base that enhances overall fluidity and elegance.
• Evaluate how the principles behind fifth position can influence a dancer's approach to different dance styles beyond ballet.
  • The principles behind fifth position—such as balance, alignment, and control—are vital across various dance styles beyond ballet. For instance, in jazz or contemporary dance, maintaining proper foot positioning aids in achieving dynamic movements and transitions. Dancers trained in the fundamentals of fifth position can apply those skills to enhance their versatility, ensuring they adapt effectively to different techniques while maintaining performance integrity and expressiveness.

Related terms

first position: First position involves standing with the heels together and toes turned outward, forming a wide 'V' shape with the feet.

plie: A plié is a bending of the knees while maintaining proper alignment and posture, often executed from various positions, including fifth.

tendu: Tendu is a movement that extends the leg while keeping the foot on the floor, often initiated from fifth position to prepare for other movements.