Can-can

Definition

The can-can is a high-energy, physically demanding dance characterized by lively music and a series of high kicks performed by a chorus line. This dance became emblematic of the vibrant nightlife in Paris during the late 19th century and was often featured in musical performances that highlighted both humor and exuberance.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The can-can was initially performed by working-class women in Paris as a form of entertainment in dance halls and cafés.
2. It became widely popularized through its inclusion in operettas and musicals, notably in productions such as 'Orpheus in the Underworld' by Jacques Offenbach.
3. The dance is recognized for its distinctive features, including rapid leg kicks, splits, and the lifting of skirts to showcase colorful petticoats.
4. Can-can dancers typically perform in high-energy routines that require strong leg muscles and stamina, making it a physically challenging style of dance.
5. The can-can remains a staple in modern cabaret performances and has influenced various styles of dance and theater throughout the years.

Review Questions

• How did the can-can evolve from its origins to become a significant element in theatrical performances?
  • The can-can originated in the dance halls of Paris as a lively form of entertainment among working-class women. It quickly gained popularity due to its energetic nature and became incorporated into theatrical productions, notably operettas like 'Orpheus in the Underworld.' This transition marked the can-can's evolution into a key element of performance styles during a vibrant period in musical theater history, showcasing both its cultural roots and theatrical potential.
• Discuss the impact of the can-can on musical theater during its peak popularity and how it reflected societal changes at that time.
  • During its peak popularity, the can-can not only served as an exciting addition to musical theater but also reflected the social changes occurring in France. The dance symbolized liberation and a break from conservative norms, embodying the spirit of the Belle Époque period where entertainment thrived. This shift allowed for greater expressions of individuality and freedom on stage, making the can-can a representation of both artistic innovation and societal evolution.
• Evaluate the legacy of the can-can in modern performance arts and how it continues to influence contemporary choreography.
  • The legacy of the can-can is evident in its enduring presence within modern cabaret shows and performances that celebrate energy and exuberance. Its distinctive choreography continues to influence contemporary dance styles by encouraging high-energy routines that prioritize physicality. By combining traditional elements with modern interpretations, choreographers honor the spirit of the can-can while innovating within their own works, ensuring that this iconic dance remains relevant in today's performance arts landscape.

Related terms

Moulin Rouge: A famous cabaret in Paris known for its extravagant performances, including the can-can, which helped popularize this iconic dance style.

Ballet: A highly technical form of dance that emphasizes precision, grace, and formalized steps, which contrasts with the more informal and spirited nature of the can-can.

Choreography: The art of designing sequences of movements and patterns in dance, which is essential for creating engaging can-can performances.