A scale degree is the position of a note within a musical scale, defined by its distance from the tonic or root note. Each degree is typically assigned a specific number (1 through 7 in a major or minor scale) which helps to identify its function and relation to other notes in the scale. Understanding scale degrees is essential for analyzing melodies, harmonies, and chord progressions, as it reveals how notes interact within the context of key signatures and accidentals.
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