Silvestre Revueltas

Definition

Silvestre Revueltas was a Mexican composer, conductor, and violinist, active during the early 20th century, known for his innovative contributions to Mexican classical music. His works often blend traditional Mexican folk elements with modernist techniques, reflecting the cultural and social changes of post-revolutionary Mexico. Revueltas is celebrated for his orchestral compositions that convey a strong sense of nationalism and emotional depth.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Revueltas was born on December 31, 1899, in Santiago Papasquiaro, Durango, Mexico, and he was deeply influenced by the cultural changes following the Mexican Revolution.
2. His most famous work is 'Sensemayá', which is based on a poem by Nicolás Guillén and showcases his unique orchestral style infused with Afro-Cuban rhythms.
3. Revueltas was not only a composer but also a conductor and worked with various orchestras, promoting Mexican music both nationally and internationally.
4. His compositions often reflect social themes and evoke the spirit of Mexican identity, making him an important figure in the development of a nationalistic musical language.
5. Revueltas passed away at a young age of 40 on October 5, 1940, but his legacy continues to influence contemporary Mexican composers and musicians.

Review Questions

• How did Silvestre Revueltas' background influence his musical compositions?
  • Silvestre Revueltas' background as a Mexican composer was significantly shaped by the cultural transformations following the Mexican Revolution. Growing up in a time of social change, he incorporated elements of traditional Mexican folk music into his compositions while also embracing modernist techniques. This fusion reflected his desire to create a distinct national identity through music, which resonated with audiences seeking connection to their cultural heritage.
• In what ways did Revueltas' works contribute to the broader movement of nationalism in Mexican music?
  • Revueltas' works played a pivotal role in establishing a nationalistic movement within Mexican music by integrating indigenous melodies and rhythms with contemporary classical forms. His compositions not only celebrated Mexican culture but also addressed social issues of his time. This alignment with the nationalist sentiments evident in other art forms, such as muralism, helped solidify his position as a key figure in promoting a unique Mexican sound that expressed both pride and struggle.
• Evaluate the impact of Silvestre Revueltas on future generations of composers in Mexico and beyond.
  • The impact of Silvestre Revueltas on future generations of composers has been profound. His innovative blending of traditional and modern elements laid the groundwork for contemporary Mexican classical music. Composers who followed him drew inspiration from his emotional depth and cultural authenticity, further expanding the global reach of Mexican music. By establishing a unique voice that resonated with both local and international audiences, Revueltas opened doors for new explorations in musical expression that continue to inspire artists today.

Related terms

Sonido Mexicano: A term that refers to the distinct sound of Mexican music that combines indigenous, European, and African influences, often characterized by vibrant rhythms and rich melodies.

Mexican Muralism: An influential artistic movement in Mexico that emerged in the 1920s, focusing on social and political themes, paralleling the nationalistic sentiments found in Revueltas' music.

The Mexican Revolution: A major armed struggle from 1910 to 1920 that transformed Mexican society and politics, profoundly influencing the cultural landscape in which Revueltas created his music.