Les six

Definition

Les Six is a group of six French composers who emerged in the early 20th century, known for their rejection of the complex traditions of Romanticism and their embrace of simplicity, clarity, and directness in music. This collective, which included notable figures like Francis Poulenc and Darius Milhaud, aimed to create a distinctly French musical identity that was both modern and accessible, drawing inspiration from popular culture and folk music.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Les Six was formed in the 1920s, and their style was largely a reaction against the heavy emotionalism of late Romantic music.
2. The group was influenced by various sources, including folk music, popular songs, and even jazz, contributing to a fresh and lively approach to composition.
3. Each member had a unique voice and contributed different elements to the collective sound, yet they shared common goals of simplicity and modernity.
4. Their works were often characterized by clear melodies, straightforward harmonies, and an emphasis on rhythm over complex counterpoint.
5. Les Six played a significant role in shaping modern French music and influenced later composers with their innovative ideas and collaboration.

Review Questions

• How did Les Six embody the principles of Neoclassicism in their compositions?
  • Les Six embraced Neoclassicism by returning to simpler forms and structures while incorporating modern elements into their music. They sought to create clarity and balance in their works, often drawing inspiration from classical models but infusing them with contemporary rhythms and harmonies. This blend allowed them to reject the emotional excesses of Romanticism while still maintaining a distinctively French character in their compositions.
• Discuss the influence of popular culture on the musical style of Les Six.
  • Popular culture had a profound impact on the musical style of Les Six, as they integrated elements from folk traditions, cabaret songs, and even jazz into their compositions. This approach not only made their music more accessible but also reflected a broader cultural shift in France during the early 20th century. By embracing these influences, they crafted a sound that was both modern and resonant with the experiences of everyday life.
• Evaluate how Les Six's approach to composition contributed to the evolution of modern French music.
  • Les Six's approach marked a significant turning point in modern French music by emphasizing simplicity, rhythm, and clarity over the complexities typical of Romantic styles. Their innovative methods encouraged future generations of composers to explore new ideas while still honoring their cultural heritage. By breaking away from established norms and integrating diverse influences, Les Six paved the way for more experimental forms of expression in French music, ultimately shaping its evolution into the 20th century.

Related terms

Neoclassicism: A movement in music characterized by a return to classical forms and structures, often blending traditional elements with modern ideas and aesthetics.

Impressionism: A style of music that emphasizes atmosphere and color, often using unconventional scales and harmonies to create vivid musical imagery.

Les Ballets Russes: A famous ballet company founded by Sergei Diaghilev that played a crucial role in introducing modern music and dance to the world, influencing many composers of the time.