Concerto for Orchestra

Definition

The concerto for orchestra is a type of orchestral composition that highlights the individual instruments of the orchestra, often featuring each section in a virtuosic manner. This form of concerto originated in the early 20th century and reflects the modern era's shift towards exploring orchestral color and texture, often integrating diverse musical styles and influences. It differs from traditional concertos by treating the orchestra as a soloist, rather than focusing solely on a single instrument.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The term 'concerto for orchestra' was popularized by Béla Bartók's composition of the same name, completed in 1943, which became one of the most famous examples of the genre.
2. This genre allows for a wide range of expression, showcasing different instruments and their capabilities within the context of a full orchestral setting.
3. Concerto for orchestra compositions often contain multiple movements, each highlighting different sections of the orchestra, such as strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
4. The genre emerged as composers sought to explore new forms of orchestral writing and was influenced by earlier forms such as the symphony and concerto.
5. Concerto for orchestra pieces frequently employ innovative harmonic language and rhythmic complexity, reflecting the experimental spirit of early 20th-century music.

Review Questions

• How does the concerto for orchestra differ from traditional concertos in terms of structure and instrumentation?
  • Unlike traditional concertos that typically spotlight a single instrument with orchestral accompaniment, the concerto for orchestra emphasizes the entire ensemble, giving each instrument or section opportunities to shine. This approach transforms the orchestra into a collective soloist, where different sections are showcased throughout the piece. As a result, listeners experience a rich tapestry of sound that highlights individual instrumental voices while maintaining cohesion within the orchestral fabric.
• Discuss how Béla Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra exemplifies the characteristics of this genre and its significance in early 20th-century music.
  • Béla Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra is a prime example that embodies the essential features of this genre through its brilliant orchestration and varied instrumentation. The piece showcases different sections of the orchestra across its five movements, allowing strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion to take center stage at various points. This composition not only reflects Bartók's innovative harmonic language but also signifies a turning point in early 20th-century music by merging folk influences with classical traditions and pushing the boundaries of orchestral writing.
• Evaluate the impact of the concerto for orchestra on contemporary orchestral music and its relevance to modern composers.
  • The concerto for orchestra has significantly influenced contemporary orchestral music by encouraging composers to explore new textures, colors, and instrument combinations. Its emphasis on showcasing individual instruments has led to increased experimentation within orchestration and encouraged modern composers to integrate diverse styles into their works. As a result, this genre remains relevant today, inspiring musicians to push creative boundaries while honoring both traditional and contemporary elements in their compositions.

Related terms

Orchestration: The art of arranging music for an orchestra, determining how different instruments will be used to create textures and colors in a composition.

Symphonic Poem: A piece of orchestral music that tells a story or paints a picture, often through thematic development and programmatic elements.

Neo-Classicism: A movement in music that sought to return to the clarity and balance of earlier styles, often incorporating classical forms and structures in a modern context.