Black metal

Definition

Black metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music that emerged in the early 1980s, characterized by its fast tempos, shrieking vocals, and a lo-fi production aesthetic. The genre often explores themes such as darkness, anti-religion, and nature, and it incorporates theatrical elements, including corpse paint and elaborate live performances. Black metal has played a significant role in shaping the identity of its fans, creating a distinct community that embraces the genre's rebellious spirit.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Black metal developed in the early 1980s in Europe, with bands like Venom and Bathory laying the groundwork for the genre's sound and aesthetics.
2. The genre is known for its controversial themes and imagery, including anti-Christian sentiment and exploration of paganism.
3. Norwegian black metal gained notoriety in the early 1990s with bands like Mayhem and Burzum, which were associated with criminal activities and church burnings.
4. The DIY ethic is prevalent in black metal, with many bands choosing to self-produce their albums and maintain an underground status rather than seeking mainstream success.
5. Black metal culture often fosters a strong sense of identity among fans, who may adopt specific fashion styles and values that reflect their connection to the music and its themes.

Review Questions

• How did the early black metal bands influence the development of the genre's distinct sound and aesthetic?
  • Early black metal bands like Venom and Bathory established a foundation for the genre through their use of fast tempos, aggressive guitar riffs, and shrieking vocals. Their lo-fi production quality contributed to the raw sound characteristic of black metal. This approach not only defined the musical style but also influenced later bands to adopt theatrical elements such as corpse paint and elaborate stage performances, solidifying the visual identity of black metal.
• Discuss the impact of Norwegian black metal on the global perception of the genre and its associated controversies.
  • Norwegian black metal emerged in the early 1990s as a significant force within the genre, bringing international attention due to both its innovative sound and controversial actions associated with certain bands. The involvement of artists like Mayhem in criminal activities, including church burnings and violence, painted a dark image of the genre. This notoriety led to a polarized view of black metal: some embraced it as an authentic expression of rebellion, while others criticized it for its extreme actions and themes.
• Evaluate how black metal has contributed to identity formation among its fans and musicians in terms of community values and personal expression.
  • Black metal has become a powerful vehicle for identity formation among fans and musicians by fostering a sense of belonging through shared values and aesthetics. The genre's focus on individualism, rebellion against societal norms, and exploration of dark themes resonates deeply with many listeners. Fans often adopt distinct fashion styles that reflect their connection to the music, while musicians create personas that embody the essence of black metal's anti-establishment ethos. This combination of music and community reinforces their identities as part of a unique subculture.

Related terms

Death metal: A subgenre of heavy metal that emphasizes heavily distorted guitars, deep growling vocals, and complex song structures, often focusing on themes of death and horror.

Corpse paint: A style of makeup used by black metal musicians to create a ghoulish appearance, typically featuring black and white designs that symbolize the genre's dark themes.

Folk metal: A fusion genre that combines elements of heavy metal with traditional folk music, often using folk instruments and themes from mythology or history.