Tarawih

Definition

Tarawih refers to the special prayers performed by Sunni Muslims at night during the holy month of Ramadan. These prayers are a significant part of Ramadan observances, as they are typically held in congregation after the obligatory Isha prayer, providing an opportunity for communal worship and spiritual reflection.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tarawih prayers can vary in number but are traditionally 8 or 20 rakats (units of prayer), with short breaks in between.
2. The practice of Tarawih dates back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad, who encouraged his followers to engage in these nightly prayers during Ramadan.
3. Many mosques offer community Tarawih prayers, creating a sense of unity among worshippers and enhancing the communal aspect of Ramadan.
4. During Tarawih, it is common to recite sections of the Quran, allowing participants to complete its reading by the end of Ramadan.
5. While Tarawih is highly recommended, it is not obligatory; Muslims can choose to pray it individually or with family if they cannot attend the mosque.

Review Questions

• How does Tarawih contribute to the spiritual experience of Muslims during Ramadan?
  • Tarawih enhances the spiritual experience during Ramadan by providing dedicated time for prayer and reflection in a communal setting. It encourages a deeper connection with faith as worshippers gather in mosques to engage in prayer after Isha. The opportunity to recite and reflect on the Quran during these prayers allows individuals to immerse themselves in spiritual teachings, fostering a sense of community and shared devotion.
• Discuss the historical origins of Tarawih and its significance in Islamic practice.
  • Tarawih has historical roots dating back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad, who initiated this practice to promote prayer and reflection among his followers during Ramadan. The Prophet himself prayed Tarawih in congregation but eventually chose to pray at home to avoid imposing obligations on others. Its significance lies in reinforcing communal worship and encouraging individual spiritual growth during the holy month, making it an essential aspect of Ramadan observance for many Muslims.
• Evaluate how Tarawih reflects broader themes of community and spirituality within Islam, especially during Ramadan.
  • Tarawih exemplifies key themes of community and spirituality in Islam by bringing together Muslims for shared worship during a sacred time. This practice fosters social bonds as individuals unite in prayer, promoting solidarity and mutual support. Additionally, through its focus on Quranic recitation and reflection, Tarawih deepens individual spirituality while enhancing collective faith experiences. By participating in these prayers, Muslims engage with their faith at both personal and communal levels, reinforcing their spiritual commitment during Ramadan.

Related terms

Ramadan: The ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community.

Isha: The fifth and final obligatory prayer in Islam, performed after sunset, which serves as the starting point for the Tarawih prayers during Ramadan.

Quran: The holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, which is often recited during Tarawih prayers.