Ornamentations refer to the decorative musical flourishes that embellish a melodic line, adding expressiveness and complexity to a performance. These embellishments enhance the character of the music, allowing performers to showcase their individual style and creativity while interpreting melodies in both vocal and instrumental contexts. In rhythmic instruments and string instruments like the oud, qanun, and santur, ornamentations are essential for conveying the nuances and emotional depth of Middle Eastern music.
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