Greater Antilles

Definition

The Greater Antilles is a group of islands in the Caribbean that includes the larger islands of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (which is shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and Puerto Rico. These islands are significant due to their size, population, and economic influence in the region, playing a vital role in the cultural and historical identity of the Caribbean.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cuba is the largest island in the Greater Antilles and has a diverse culture influenced by African, Spanish, and indigenous Taíno heritage.
2. The Greater Antilles are known for their varied ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, coral reefs, and unique wildlife that contribute to biodiversity.
3. Tourism is a major economic driver in the Greater Antilles, attracting millions of visitors annually to its beaches, resorts, and cultural attractions.
4. The islands have rich histories shaped by colonialism, slavery, and migration, significantly impacting their demographics and cultural landscapes.
5. The Greater Antilles play a crucial role in regional politics and economics, often serving as key players in Caribbean cooperation efforts and international relations.

Review Questions

• How do the Greater Antilles compare to the Lesser Antilles in terms of geographical features and significance?
  • The Greater Antilles consist of larger islands like Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico, while the Lesser Antilles are made up of smaller islands. The Greater Antilles hold more significant populations and economies compared to their lesser counterparts. The larger size of these islands allows for more diverse ecosystems and greater agricultural production. In contrast, the Lesser Antilles mainly consist of smaller volcanic islands that are often more susceptible to natural disasters.
• Discuss how the Greater Antilles have influenced Caribbean culture through historical events.
  • The Greater Antilles have been central to major historical events such as colonization, slavery, and independence movements. For example, Hispaniola was one of the first islands colonized by Europeans, which led to profound changes in indigenous populations due to disease and forced labor. Additionally, Cuba has been a focal point for revolutionary movements that shaped modern Caribbean political landscapes. The blending of African, European, and indigenous cultures on these islands has resulted in a rich tapestry of music, dance, art, and cuisine that defines Caribbean identity.
• Evaluate the impact of tourism on the economies and environments of the Greater Antilles.
  • Tourism significantly boosts the economies of the Greater Antilles by providing jobs and generating revenue. However, this economic benefit comes with environmental challenges such as habitat destruction, pollution, and increased vulnerability to climate change. Sustainable tourism practices are essential to balance economic growth with environmental preservation. Countries like Jamaica and Cuba are working towards promoting eco-friendly initiatives that protect their natural resources while still attracting visitors. The delicate balance between tourism development and environmental stewardship is vital for long-term sustainability in these island nations.

Related terms

Lesser Antilles: The Lesser Antilles are a chain of smaller islands located southeast of the Greater Antilles, comprising two groups: the Windward Islands and the Leeward Islands.

Caribbean Sea: The Caribbean Sea is a body of water that is bordered by the Greater and Lesser Antilles, playing a crucial role in maritime trade, tourism, and the ecosystem of the region.

Hispaniola: Hispaniola is the second-largest island in the Caribbean, home to both Haiti and the Dominican Republic, and holds historical significance as one of the first sites of European colonization in the Americas.