What's going on

Definition

'What's going on' refers to a broader understanding of the cultural, social, and political climate surrounding a particular musical movement. This phrase can be used to address the reflections and responses of artists to the world around them, highlighting how music serves as a commentary on societal issues, personal experiences, and collective struggles. It emphasizes the significance of context in shaping the sound and messages within Rhythm and Blues and Soul music, particularly in their evolution during the civil rights movement and other social changes in America.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'What's going on' was popularized by Marvin Gaye's iconic song of the same name, which addressed pressing social issues like war, poverty, and police brutality during a time of great unrest in America.
2. 'Rhythm and Blues' was a key genre that laid the groundwork for Soul music, merging elements of jazz, gospel, and blues while expressing the Black experience in America through its lyrics.
3. 'Soul music emerged as a powerful voice for African Americans during the civil rights era, reflecting both personal and collective narratives of struggle, love, and resilience.'
4. 'Motown Records became synonymous with 'What's going on,' producing hits that not only entertained but also spoke to the heart of social issues faced by African Americans.'
5. 'The blending of genres like gospel into Rhythm and Blues helped create an emotional depth in music that resonated with audiences seeking solace and connection amid social upheaval.'

Review Questions

• How does the phrase 'what's going on' reflect the relationship between music and social issues during the evolution of Rhythm and Blues?
  • 'What's going on' captures how Rhythm and Blues artists used their music as a platform to address social injustices like racism, poverty, and war. Artists drew from their personal experiences and collective struggles to create songs that resonated with listeners who were also navigating these challenges. This relationship illustrates how music served not only as entertainment but as a vital form of expression and protest against societal issues during turbulent times.'
• In what ways did Marvin Gaye's 'What's Going On' serve as a turning point for Soul music in relation to its cultural impact?
  • 'Marvin Gaye's 'What's Going On' marked a significant shift in Soul music by moving away from traditional themes of love toward more profound social commentary. The song’s blend of lush instrumentation and heartfelt lyrics brought attention to pressing social issues of the time, such as war, police brutality, and poverty. This shift encouraged other artists within the genre to explore deeper messages in their work, thus elevating Soul music's role as a voice for change during a critical period in American history.'
• Evaluate how the messages within Rhythm and Blues and Soul music influenced public perceptions during the civil rights movement.
  • 'The messages within Rhythm and Blues and Soul music played a crucial role in shaping public perceptions during the civil rights movement by providing both anthems for activism and emotional support for those fighting for equality. Songs that addressed themes of injustice resonated with audiences who sought understanding and solidarity amidst widespread discrimination. As artists like Sam Cooke and Aretha Franklin infused their work with messages advocating for change, they not only entertained but also inspired action. This connection reinforced music's power as a tool for social progress, motivating both individual listeners and larger movements toward change.'

Related terms

Civil Rights Movement: 'A pivotal struggle for social justice and equality for African Americans in the 1950s and 1960s, which deeply influenced the themes and messages found in Soul music and Rhythm and Blues.'

Motown Sound: 'A style of music that emerged from the Motown record label, characterized by its polished production, catchy melodies, and strong emphasis on rhythm, which often conveyed messages of hope and resilience amid societal struggles.'

Social Commentary: 'Artistic expressions that critique societal issues, highlighting injustices, struggles, and the human experience, prominently featured in the lyrics and themes of Rhythm and Blues and Soul music.'