Bourrée

Definition

The bourrée is a lively dance form originating from France, characterized by a quick duple meter and often featuring a distinctive upbeat. This energetic dance became a popular element in the Baroque suite, commonly appearing as one of the dance movements within this genre. It also influenced other musical forms, enhancing the rhythmic and stylistic elements of Baroque music.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The bourrée is traditionally performed in a moderate tempo and can be recognized by its use of short, repeated phrases and lively character.
2. It usually consists of two sections that are repeated, often adhering to an AABB structure, making it easily recognizable in suites and orchestral works.
3. In the context of the French overture, the bourrée typically follows the slower, stately introduction and serves to provide contrast with its faster tempo.
4. The bourrée often features strong rhythmic accents on the first beat, contributing to its energetic feel and making it suitable for dance performances.
5. Many composers, including J.S. Bach, incorporated bourrées into their orchestral suites and instrumental music, showcasing its popularity during the Baroque period.

Review Questions

• How does the structure of a bourrée contribute to its role within Baroque suites?
  • The bourrée typically follows an AABB structure, which means it consists of two distinct sections that are each repeated. This clear and predictable form allows it to seamlessly integrate into the larger framework of Baroque suites, providing both contrast and continuity among the different dance movements. Its lively character adds energy to the suite, making it a favorite choice for composers looking to enliven their instrumental collections.
• In what ways did the bourrée influence other dance forms or musical styles during the Baroque period?
  • The bourrée's distinctive rhythmic patterns and upbeat tempo influenced various other dance forms and musical styles in the Baroque period. Its energetic nature encouraged composers to explore similar rhythmic structures in their works, creating a ripple effect throughout the genre. Additionally, the incorporation of bourrées into orchestral suites and concertos exemplified its adaptability and showcased its importance in shaping the soundscape of Baroque music.
• Evaluate the significance of J.S. Bach's use of the bourrée in his orchestral suites and how it reflects broader trends in Baroque music.
  • J.S. Bach's incorporation of bourrées in his orchestral suites highlights its significance as both a popular dance form and a crucial element in Baroque music. By utilizing this lively dance style, Bach not only demonstrated his mastery of rhythm and form but also aligned himself with contemporary trends that favored energetic and engaging compositions. This reflects a broader movement in Baroque music that celebrated dance influences while pushing the boundaries of musical expression, contributing to an enduring legacy that continues to resonate today.

Related terms

Suite: A collection of instrumental dances, typically from the Baroque period, often including various dance forms such as the allemande, courante, and gigue.

Gigue: A lively dance movement in triple meter that is commonly found at the end of Baroque suites, characterized by its fast tempo and energetic rhythm.

Toccata: A virtuosic keyboard composition designed to showcase a performer’s skill, often featuring rapid passages and free-form improvisation.