King Rama II

Definition

King Rama II, also known as King Phutthaloetla Naphalai, was the second monarch of the Chakri dynasty in Thailand, reigning from 1809 to 1824. His reign is significant for the promotion and development of Thai classical arts, particularly Khon, a form of masked dance-drama that combines music, drama, and elaborate choreography. Under his patronage, Khon flourished as a cultural expression, showcasing traditional Thai storytelling through intricate performances.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. King Rama II was a poet and playwright himself, contributing to the rich literary heritage of Thailand during his reign.
2. He commissioned the construction of the Royal Theatre in Bangkok to support the performance of Khon and other traditional arts.
3. The king's reign saw the establishment of formal training for Khon performers, enhancing the skill and quality of this traditional art form.
4. Rama II's efforts helped preserve and promote Thai cultural identity during a time of significant change and modernization in Thailand.
5. His legacy continues to influence contemporary Thai performing arts, with Khon being recognized as an important part of Thailand's cultural heritage.

Review Questions

• How did King Rama II influence the development of Khon during his reign?
  • King Rama II played a pivotal role in the development of Khon by promoting it as a key cultural expression during his reign. He commissioned performances and constructed the Royal Theatre specifically for this art form, allowing for greater visibility and appreciation of Khon. His support also included establishing formal training programs for performers, which significantly improved the quality and artistic standards of the dance-drama.
• Discuss the significance of King Rama II's contributions to Thai arts and culture in the context of his time.
  • King Rama II's contributions were vital in preserving and promoting Thai arts during a period when Western influences were beginning to permeate Thai society. His patronage of Khon and other traditional arts reinforced national identity and cultural pride amid modernization. By encouraging the development of performance arts like Khon, he helped ensure that these traditions remained integral to Thai cultural heritage and continued to be celebrated by future generations.
• Evaluate how King Rama II's legacy impacts contemporary Thai performing arts today.
  • King Rama II's legacy is evident in contemporary Thai performing arts, particularly through Khon, which remains a cherished cultural practice. His initiatives established a framework for formal training and performance that is still relevant today. As Khon has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, it reflects how King Rama II's efforts have not only preserved but also elevated traditional art forms to international recognition, ensuring their relevance in modern Thai society.

Related terms

Khon: A traditional Thai masked dance-drama that depicts stories from the Ramakien, featuring elaborate costumes and movements.

Chakri Dynasty: The current ruling dynasty of Thailand, founded in 1782 by King Rama I, which has played a crucial role in shaping modern Thai identity and culture.

Ramakien: The Thai epic poem derived from the Indian Ramayana, which serves as the basis for many traditional Thai performances, including Khon.