The centrifugal distortion constant is a parameter that quantifies the deviation of a rotating molecule from its rigid rotor model due to centrifugal forces. As molecules rotate, they experience increased bond lengths and angles, which leads to a distortion in their geometry. This constant becomes crucial in microwave spectroscopy as it helps to refine the rotational spectra of molecules, providing more accurate information about molecular structure and dynamics.
congrats on reading the definition of Centrifugal Distortion Constant. now let's actually learn it.