A complete theory is a set of sentences in a formal language such that for any sentence, either that sentence or its negation is provable from the theory. This concept is crucial because it connects to the idea of elementary equivalence, which focuses on whether two structures satisfy the same first-order properties. A complete theory plays an important role in model theory, especially when discussing categoricity and how theories can be interpreted across different models.
congrats on reading the definition of complete theory. now let's actually learn it.