Yellow Fever Initiative

Definition

The Yellow Fever Initiative is a global public health campaign aimed at reducing the incidence and spread of yellow fever through vaccination, surveillance, and rapid response efforts. The initiative focuses on high-risk areas to prevent outbreaks and protect vulnerable populations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Yellow fever is a viral hemorrhagic disease transmitted by mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti.
2. The Yellow Fever Initiative was launched by the World Health Organization (WHO) in collaboration with UNICEF and other partners.
3. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent yellow fever; a single dose provides lifelong immunity for most people.
4. Symptoms of yellow fever include fever, chills, severe headache, back pain, general body aches, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and weakness.
5. Outbreaks of yellow fever can lead to severe economic and social disruption in affected regions.

Review Questions

• What are the primary goals of the Yellow Fever Initiative?
• Which mosquito species is primarily responsible for transmitting yellow fever?
• Why is vaccination considered crucial in controlling yellow fever outbreaks?

Related terms

Yellow Fever Virus: A virus that causes yellow fever, belonging to the Flavivirus genus.

Aedes Aegypti: A species of mosquito that transmits viruses such as dengue, Zika, and yellow fever.

Hemorrhagic Disease: Diseases that involve bleeding or hemorrhage often caused by viral infections like Ebola or yellow fever.