Surgical scrubbing

Definition

Surgical scrubbing is a detailed handwashing procedure aimed at reducing the number of microorganisms on the hands and forearms before surgery. It involves using antimicrobial soap or an alcohol-based hand rub.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Surgical scrubbing significantly decreases the risk of postoperative infections by removing transient microorganisms and reducing resident flora.
2. The process typically includes scrubbing each part of the hands and forearms for a specified period, often around 5 minutes.
3. Common agents used in surgical scrubs include chlorhexidine gluconate, povidone-iodine, and alcohol-based solutions.
4. Proper technique includes cleaning under fingernails and ensuring all areas from fingertips to elbows are adequately scrubbed.
5. Sterile gloves are donned immediately after surgical scrubbing to maintain asepsis during surgical procedures.

Review Questions

• What are the primary goals of surgical scrubbing?
• Name three common antimicrobial agents used in surgical scrubs.
• Why is it important to scrub under fingernails during the surgical scrubbing process?

Related terms

Antiseptic: A substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms.

Asepsis: The absence of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms to prevent infection.

Sterilization: The complete elimination or destruction of all forms of microbial life.