Streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome (STSS)

Definition

Streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome (STSS) is a severe illness caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria releasing toxins into the bloodstream. It leads to rapid onset of fever, low blood pressure, and multi-organ failure.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. STSS is often caused by invasive strains of Group A Streptococcus.
2. Common symptoms include high fever, hypotension, rash, and signs of organ dysfunction.
3. Rapid diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics and supportive care are crucial for patient survival.
4. The condition can lead to complications like acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and renal failure.
5. Patients with pre-existing skin infections or wounds are at higher risk for developing STSS.

Review Questions

• What type of bacteria causes STSS?
• List three common symptoms of STSS.
• Why is rapid diagnosis important in the management of STSS?

Related terms

Group A Streptococcus: A type of bacteria that can cause a range of illnesses from minor infections to life-threatening diseases.

Sepsis: A potentially life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection.

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS): A rare but serious condition caused by bacterial toxins, commonly associated with Staphylococcus aureus or Group A Streptococcus.