Salpingitis

Definition

Salpingitis is the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, typically caused by bacterial infections. It can lead to serious reproductive complications if not treated promptly.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Salpingitis is most commonly caused by sexually transmitted bacteria, particularly Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
2. Symptoms include lower abdominal pain, fever, unusual vaginal discharge, and pain during intercourse or urination.
3. If untreated, salpingitis can lead to complications such as chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility.
4. Diagnosis often involves pelvic examination, ultrasound imaging, and testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
5. Treatment typically includes a course of antibiotics to target the underlying bacterial infection.

Review Questions

• What are the common bacterial causes of salpingitis?
• List three potential complications of untreated salpingitis.
• What diagnostic methods are used to identify salpingitis?

Related terms

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection of the female reproductive organs that can include salpingitis.

Chlamydia trachomatis: A bacterium that is a common cause of STIs and can lead to conditions like salpingitis.

Ectopic Pregnancy: A pregnancy where the embryo implants outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube affected by conditions like salpingitis.