Puerperal fever

Definition

Puerperal fever, also known as postpartum infection, is a bacterial infection that occurs in the female reproductive tract following childbirth or miscarriage. It can lead to serious complications if not promptly treated.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Puerperal fever is most commonly caused by Streptococcus pyogenes.
2. It was historically a major cause of maternal mortality before the advent of antiseptic techniques and antibiotics.
3. Symptoms include high fever, abdominal pain, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, and malaise.
4. The infection typically begins within the first 10 days postpartum.
5. Treatment usually involves broad-spectrum antibiotics to cover multiple potential pathogens.

Review Questions

• What is the primary causative agent of puerperal fever?
• List at least three symptoms associated with puerperal fever.
• Why did puerperal fever significantly decrease in incidence with the introduction of antiseptic techniques?

Related terms

Sepsis: A life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection.

Streptococcus pyogenes: A species of bacteria that can cause various infections including strep throat and skin infections.

Antibiotics: Medicines used to prevent and treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.