Minocycline

Definition

Minocycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections, including those of the skin and eyes. It works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby preventing bacterial growth.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Minocycline is effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
2. It is commonly prescribed for treating acne and other skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
3. Minocycline can be administered orally or topically depending on the type and severity of the infection.
4. Common side effects include dizziness, vertigo, and gastrointestinal discomfort.
5. Patients should avoid excessive sun exposure while taking minocycline due to increased photosensitivity.

Review Questions

• What types of bacteria is minocycline effective against?
• How does minocycline inhibit bacterial growth?
• What are some common side effects associated with minocycline?

Related terms

Tetracycline: A class of antibiotics that includes minocycline and works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.

Staphylococcus aureus: A type of bacteria often responsible for skin infections that can be treated with antibiotics like minocycline.

Photosensitivity: An increased sensitivity to sunlight, which can be a side effect of taking certain medications like minocycline.