Gummas

Definition

Gummas are soft, tumor-like growths of the tissues that occur in the tertiary stage of syphilis. They can affect various organs, leading to serious complications if untreated.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Gummas typically form during the late or tertiary stage of syphilis.
2. Common sites for gummas include the liver, skin, bones, and central nervous system.
3. They are caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
4. Diagnosis often involves serological tests and imaging studies to identify tissue damage.
5. Treatment usually includes penicillin or other antibiotics effective against Treponema pallidum.

Review Questions

• At what stage of syphilis do gummas typically appear?
• Which bacterium is responsible for causing gummas?
• What are common treatment options for gummas?

Related terms

Syphilis: A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.

Treponema pallidum: The bacterium responsible for causing syphilis.

Tertiary Syphilis: The late stage of syphilis characterized by severe complications such as gummas, neurological issues, and cardiovascular problems.