Emerson respirators

Definition

Emerson respirators are mechanical devices designed to assist or replace spontaneous breathing, crucial in managing severe respiratory infections that may affect the nervous system. Named after John H. Emerson, these respirators play a key role in treating patients with critical conditions like polio-induced respiratory paralysis.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Emerson respirators were instrumental in treating respiratory failure during polio outbreaks.
2. They provide mechanical ventilation support by moving air into and out of the lungs for patients who cannot breathe independently.
3. These devices can be crucial for managing complications in acellular diseases affecting the nervous system, such as viral encephalitis leading to respiratory compromise.
4. Emerson respirators marked significant advancements in critical care and mechanical ventilation technology.
5. Their development highlighted the importance of respiratory support in managing infectious diseases impacting the nervous system.

Review Questions

• What is the primary function of an Emerson respirator?
• How did Emerson respirators contribute to the treatment of polio patients?
• Why are Emerson respirators relevant in managing acellular diseases that affect the nervous system?

Related terms

Mechanical Ventilation: A method to mechanically assist or replace spontaneous breathing.

Poliomyelitis: A viral disease that can affect nerves and lead to partial or full paralysis.

Viral Encephalitis: An inflammation of the brain caused by a virus, which can sometimes result in respiratory compromise.