Econazole

Definition

Econazole is an antifungal medication used to treat various skin infections caused by fungi. It works by inhibiting the growth of fungal cell membranes, thereby eliminating the infection.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Econazole is typically used topically for conditions such as athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm.
2. It belongs to the class of drugs known as imidazoles.
3. Econazole inhibits ergosterol synthesis, which is essential for fungal cell membrane integrity.
4. Common side effects include itching, burning, and redness at the application site.
5. Econazole nitrate is the most commonly used form in topical treatments.

Review Questions

• What type of infections is econazole primarily used to treat?
• Which class of antifungal drugs does econazole belong to?
• How does econazole inhibit fungal growth?

Related terms

Clotrimazole: An antifungal medication similar to econazole, also used for treating skin infections.

Ergosterol: A key component of fungal cell membranes targeted by many antifungal medications.

Imidazoles: A class of antifungal drugs that includes econazole and clotrimazole.