Cutaneous mycoses

Definition

Cutaneous mycoses are fungal infections that affect the skin, hair, and nails. They are typically caused by dermatophytes, which thrive on keratin.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cutaneous mycoses are commonly known as ringworm or tinea infections.
2. They can be transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.
3. Common causative agents include Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton species.
4. Symptoms often include itching, redness, scaling, and sometimes hair loss in affected areas.
5. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through microscopic examination of skin scrapings or culture.

Review Questions

• What are the common causative agents of cutaneous mycoses?
• How are cutaneous mycoses typically transmitted?
• What symptoms might indicate a cutaneous mycosis infection?

Related terms

Dermatophytes: Fungi that cause infections of the skin, hair, and nails by digesting keratin.

Tinea: A general term for fungal infections of the skin; also known as ringworm.

Onychomycosis: A fungal infection of the nails causing discoloration and thickening.