Congenital syphilis

Definition

Congenital syphilis is a bacterial infection transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy or delivery. It can cause severe health problems in newborns, including deformities, developmental delays, and even death.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Congenital syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
2. Early symptoms in infants may include rash, fever, and hepatosplenomegaly (enlarged liver and spleen).
3. If untreated, congenital syphilis can lead to severe complications such as neurological impairment and bone deformities.
4. Diagnosis is often made through serologic testing of both the mother and infant.
5. Penicillin remains the standard treatment for congenital syphilis.

Review Questions

• What bacterium causes congenital syphilis?
• List two potential complications of untreated congenital syphilis in newborns.
• What is the standard treatment for congenital syphilis?

Related terms

Treponema pallidum: The spiral-shaped bacterium responsible for causing syphilis.

Serologic Testing: A blood test used to detect antibodies against infectious agents such as Treponema pallidum.

Penicillin: An antibiotic that is commonly used to treat various bacterial infections, including congenital syphilis.