Albendazole

Definition

Albendazole is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic medication used to treat a variety of parasitic worm infestations. It works by inhibiting the microtubule synthesis in parasites, leading to their death.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Albendazole is effective against gastrointestinal helminths such as roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes.
2. It is commonly prescribed for infections like ascariasis, trichuriasis, hookworm, and neurocysticercosis.
3. The drug disrupts the energy production of the parasite, causing its eventual death.
4. Albendazole may cause side effects such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
5. It is often administered in a single dose or over multiple days depending on the type and severity of the infection.

Review Questions

• What types of parasitic infections can albendazole treat?
• How does albendazole disrupt the life cycle of parasitic worms?
• What are some common side effects associated with albendazole?

Related terms

Mebendazole: Another broad-spectrum anthelmintic similar to albendazole used to treat various worm infestations.

Neurocysticercosis: A serious condition caused by larval cysts of the pork tapeworm Taenia solium in the brain.

Helminthiasis: An infection caused by parasitic worms including nematodes (roundworms), cestodes (tapeworms), and trematodes (flukes).