Rhyme royal

Definition

Rhyme royal is a specific poetic form that consists of seven lines written in iambic pentameter, typically arranged in a rhyme scheme of ABABBCC. This structure was notably used by Geoffrey Chaucer in his works, enhancing the lyrical quality and depth of the narrative. Rhyme royal allowed poets to explore themes more intricately, providing a sophisticated framework for storytelling and character development.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Rhyme royal gained popularity during the 14th century and was used effectively by Chaucer to create narrative depth in his poems.
2. Chaucer's use of rhyme royal is best seen in 'The Parliament of Fowls,' where the form enhances the poem's themes and character interactions.
3. The rhyme scheme ABABBCC not only provides musicality but also allows for a resolution or conclusion at the end of the stanza.
4. This form is distinct from other medieval poetic forms like the sonnet or the ballade, showcasing Chaucer's innovative approach to structure and style.
5. Rhyme royal has influenced many poets after Chaucer, becoming a significant form in the evolution of English poetry.

Review Questions

• How does rhyme royal enhance the storytelling aspect in Chaucer's works?
  • Rhyme royal enhances storytelling in Chaucer's works by providing a structured yet flexible framework that allows for intricate narrative development. The seven-line stanza with its specific rhyme scheme encourages poets to explore themes deeply and connect characters meaningfully. By using this form, Chaucer could emphasize key moments and create a lyrical flow that engages readers while delivering complex ideas.
• In what ways does rhyme royal differ from other poetic forms used by Chaucer, such as heroic couplets?
  • Rhyme royal differs from heroic couplets primarily in its structure and rhyme scheme. While heroic couplets consist of two rhymed lines of iambic pentameter, rhyme royal comprises seven lines with a specific ABABBCC pattern. This difference allows rhyme royal to create a more expansive narrative space, facilitating detailed exploration of themes and character relationships compared to the more concise format of heroic couplets.
• Evaluate the impact of rhyme royal on the development of English poetry after Chaucer, considering its legacy.
  • The impact of rhyme royal on the development of English poetry after Chaucer has been profound, as it paved the way for greater experimentation with poetic forms and structures. Poets influenced by Chaucer adopted rhyme royal for its musicality and narrative depth, allowing for richer storytelling within their works. Its legacy can be seen in various poetic movements, where modern poets draw on this established form to balance tradition with personal expression, keeping the influence of medieval literature alive in contemporary poetry.

Related terms

Iambic Pentameter: A metrical line consisting of five feet, each foot containing an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, commonly used in English poetry.

Heroic Couplet: A pair of rhymed lines written in iambic pentameter, often used in epic poetry and prominent in Chaucer's later works.

Ballade: A poetic form consisting of three main stanzas followed by an envoi, usually with a complex rhyme scheme and often used in medieval poetry.