Purgatorio

Definition

Purgatorio refers to the intermediate state of existence in Dante's 'The Divine Comedy' where souls are purified before entering Paradise. It symbolizes a place of hope and redemption, contrasting with the eternal despair found in Hell, and showcases the transformative journey of the soul towards divine grace.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Purgatorio is depicted as a mountain with seven terraces, each corresponding to one of the seven deadly sins, where souls undergo purification based on their earthly lives.
2. Unlike Hell, Purgatorio offers a sense of hope as the souls there will eventually achieve salvation and enter Heaven after their purification is complete.
3. Dante's encounter with various souls in Purgatorio serves as a reflection of his views on sin, repentance, and the possibility of redemption.
4. The concept of Purgatory was not widely accepted in Dante's time but was a significant aspect of his theological framework, emphasizing the importance of penance.
5. Purgatorio illustrates Dante's belief in free will, highlighting that souls have the ability to choose repentance and strive towards God’s grace.

Review Questions

• How does Dante use symbolism in Purgatorio to convey themes of redemption and purification?
  • Dante uses the structure of Purgatorio as a mountain with seven terraces, each representing a deadly sin, to symbolize the process of purification. Each terrace allows souls to confront their sins through penance, reflecting their journey toward redemption. This symbolism emphasizes that no soul is beyond salvation and that every person has the potential for spiritual growth and transformation.
• Discuss the contrast between Purgatorio and Hell as presented in 'The Divine Comedy'.
  • In 'The Divine Comedy', Purgatorio contrasts sharply with Hell by offering hope and the promise of salvation. While Hell is a place of eternal punishment with no chance for redemption, Purgatorio allows souls to atone for their sins through suffering that is temporary. This juxtaposition reinforces Dante’s view on justice and mercy, portraying Purgatory as a necessary step for spiritual growth before achieving the ultimate union with God in Paradise.
• Evaluate the implications of free will as depicted in Purgatorio regarding the human experience of sin and repentance.
  • Purgatorio highlights the significance of free will by illustrating how souls actively choose to repent for their sins during their time of purification. This active participation in their redemption process reinforces the idea that individuals are responsible for their moral choices on Earth. By emphasizing free will, Dante suggests that every soul has the opportunity to seek forgiveness and strive toward divine grace, thus shaping their eternal destiny through their actions and decisions.

Related terms

Contrapasso: The principle of retributive justice in 'The Divine Comedy' where souls suffer consequences that reflect their sins.

Terza Rima: A poetic form used by Dante, consisting of interlocking three-line stanzas that create a rhythmic flow throughout 'The Divine Comedy'.

Beatific Vision: The ultimate direct experience of God in Heaven, which is the final goal for souls who have passed through Purgatorio.