Intercession

Definition

Intercession refers to the act of intervening on behalf of another, often in a religious context where one prays or mediates for someone else's needs or salvation. In the Byzantine tradition, intercession is significant because it highlights the role of saints and the Virgin Mary as mediators between humanity and God, showcasing the importance of their intercessory prayers for believers.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In Byzantine iconography, saints are often depicted with raised hands or open palms, symbolizing their role in interceding for believers before God.
2. Intercession is rooted in the belief that saints, having attained holiness, can effectively advocate for those still on earth, making their images powerful tools for prayer.
3. The Virgin Mary is especially revered in Byzantine tradition as the primary intercessor, often portrayed in icons with Christ, emphasizing her maternal relationship with Him and her role in spiritual mediation.
4. Prayers of intercession are central to the Divine Liturgy in Orthodox Christianity, where the faithful ask saints and Mary to pray on their behalf.
5. Byzantine art frequently illustrates biblical scenes that emphasize intercession, reinforcing the theological significance of this concept within the broader context of worship.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of intercession manifest in Byzantine iconography and what significance does it hold for worshippers?
  • In Byzantine iconography, intercession is visually represented through images of saints and the Virgin Mary who are depicted praying or standing before Christ. This representation serves to remind worshippers of the belief that these holy figures can mediate on their behalf. The significance lies in fostering a personal connection between the faithful and these saints, encouraging believers to seek their intercession during prayer as a means of spiritual support and guidance.
• Discuss how the role of the Virgin Mary as an intercessor is emphasized through Byzantine art and theology.
  • The Virgin Mary's role as an intercessor is prominently featured in Byzantine art, where she is often depicted with Christ in ways that highlight her unique position as both mother and mediator. Theologically, she is revered as Theotokos, underscoring her importance in salvation history. This emphasis on Mary's intercessory power encourages believers to approach her with confidence in seeking help and prayers for their needs.
• Evaluate the impact of intercession on Byzantine religious practices and community identity during its historical development.
  • Intercession has significantly shaped Byzantine religious practices by instilling a communal reliance on saints and the Virgin Mary within worship. This practice not only reinforced individual faith but also fostered a collective identity among believers who sought divine assistance through shared prayers. As Byzantine society evolved, the growing veneration of saints as intercessors contributed to the rich tapestry of religious life, linking personal devotion with broader community expressions of faith.

Related terms

Theotokos: A title for the Virgin Mary meaning 'God-bearer' or 'Mother of God', emphasizing her role in the incarnation of Christ and her status as a powerful intercessor.

Iconography: The visual representation of religious subjects in art, which plays a vital role in conveying theological concepts and facilitating prayer, including images that depict saints known for their intercessory power.

Hagia Sophia: An architectural masterpiece of Byzantine art that served as a central place of worship, where intercessory prayers were offered, showcasing the fusion of theology and visual culture.