Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) are a type of statistical modeling framework used for structured prediction, which defines the conditional probability of a set of labels given a set of observed data. They are particularly useful in scenarios where context or interdependencies among the output labels need to be modeled, allowing for improved predictions based on both the observed data and the relationships between labels. This makes CRFs highly relevant in applications like sensor fusion and data integration, where multiple data sources need to be combined to produce coherent outputs.
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