Fluid restriction refers to the limitation of fluid intake prescribed to patients, especially those with conditions such as renal disease, where the kidneys cannot effectively excrete excess fluid. This is crucial in managing fluid and electrolyte balance, as excess fluid can lead to complications like hypertension and edema, which are particularly significant in patients undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. The approach to fluid restriction varies based on individual health needs and treatment modalities.
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