Cultural relativism is the belief that a person's beliefs and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another culture. In contrast, universalism posits that there are universal rights and values that apply to all humans, regardless of cultural context. This dynamic interplay between cultural relativism and universalism is crucial for understanding intercultural competence, as it highlights how diverse cultures can influence perceptions of norms and values.
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