Linearity of integration refers to the property that allows integrals to distribute over addition and to scale with constant multiplication. This means that if you have two functions, the integral of their sum is the sum of their integrals, and if you multiply a function by a constant, the integral of that function is the constant multiplied by the integral of the function itself. This principle is essential when dealing with multiple integrals and applications as it simplifies the evaluation and manipulation of complex integrals.
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