Deep-sea mining refers to the process of retrieving mineral resources from the ocean floor, particularly in areas beyond the continental shelf. This activity primarily targets valuable minerals like polymetallic nodules, hydrothermal vent deposits, and cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts, raising significant ecological and regulatory concerns. The intersection of deep-sea mining with unique ecosystems, such as hydrothermal vents and cold seep communities, and the ongoing international efforts for marine conservation creates a complex dynamic that influences both environmental preservation and resource extraction policies.
congrats on reading the definition of deep-sea mining. now let's actually learn it.