Perioikoi refers to the free inhabitants of the region surrounding Sparta who were not full citizens but still played an essential role in Spartan society. These people lived in villages and were responsible for various economic activities, including trade and agriculture, which supported the Spartan warrior class. The relationship between the perioikoi and the Spartans was complex, as they enjoyed some privileges but also faced limitations compared to full citizens.
congrats on reading the definition of perioikoi. now let's actually learn it.