King Tut's Mask

Definition

King Tut's Mask, also known as the funerary mask of Tutankhamun, is a gold mask that was placed over the face of the young pharaoh Tutankhamun when he was buried in his tomb in the Valley of the Kings around 1323 BCE. This remarkable artifact exemplifies the artistry of ancient Egyptian craftsmanship and serves as a symbol of the wealth and power of the pharaohs, while also reflecting their beliefs in the afterlife.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The mask is made of gold and inlaid with lapis lazuli, turquoise, and carnelian, showcasing the high level of artistry and luxury in ancient Egyptian funerary practices.
2. King Tut's Mask weighs about 11 kilograms (24 pounds) and measures approximately 54 centimeters (21 inches) tall.
3. The mask features a depiction of Tutankhamun's youthful face, adorned with a false beard, which was an important symbol of pharaonic authority.
4. Discovered by Howard Carter in 1922, the mask has become an iconic representation of ancient Egypt and is one of the most famous artifacts in the world.
5. The mask is currently housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it continues to attract millions of visitors each year, underscoring its cultural and historical significance.

Review Questions

• How does King Tut's Mask reflect the beliefs and values of ancient Egyptian society?
  • King Tut's Mask embodies the ancient Egyptians' deep beliefs in the afterlife and their focus on preserving the physical body for eternity. The lavish materials used, such as gold and precious stones, signify not just wealth but also a divine connection associated with pharaohs. The mask's design is meant to honor Tutankhamun’s status as a ruler, reinforcing the cultural value placed on kingship and immortality.
• Discuss the archaeological significance of King Tut's Mask within the context of tomb discoveries in ancient Egypt.
  • King Tut's Mask holds immense archaeological significance as it was part of one of the few intact royal tombs discovered, which provided invaluable insights into ancient Egyptian burial customs. Its discovery by Howard Carter brought attention to not only the opulence associated with royal burials but also to the historical context of the 18th Dynasty. The artifacts found alongside the mask have contributed to our understanding of ancient Egyptian culture, religion, and daily life.
• Evaluate how King Tut's Mask has influenced modern perceptions of ancient Egypt and its legacy.
  • King Tut's Mask has greatly influenced modern perceptions by becoming an enduring symbol of ancient Egypt's grandeur and mystery. Its discovery fueled public interest and fascination with ancient Egyptian civilization, leading to numerous exhibitions and media portrayals that romanticize this era. The mask represents not just a historical artifact but has also sparked discussions about archaeology, preservation, and cultural heritage, ultimately shaping how we view ancient Egypt's legacy in contemporary society.

Related terms

Tutankhamun: The 18th Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh who ascended to the throne at a young age and is best known for his nearly intact tomb discovered in 1922.

Valley of the Kings: A burial site in Egypt where many pharaohs of the New Kingdom were buried, including Tutankhamun, featuring elaborate tombs designed to protect their remains and treasures.

Ankh: An ancient Egyptian symbol that represents life and immortality, often depicted in the hands of gods and pharaohs, highlighting the significance of the afterlife in their culture.