The Tatler

Definition

The Tatler was a pioneering periodical founded in 1709 by Richard Steele, focusing on various aspects of contemporary life, culture, and manners in early 18th-century England. It played a crucial role in the rise of the periodical essay as a literary form and reflected the political, social, and intellectual changes of its time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Tatler was published three times a week and included articles on politics, fashion, literature, and social etiquette.
2. Richard Steele aimed to create a publication that would entertain and inform readers while promoting moral improvement and civility in society.
3. The Tatler often featured fictional characters like Mr. Bickerstaff, allowing Steele to express his opinions on contemporary issues while engaging readers in a narrative format.
4. Its influence helped pave the way for other significant periodicals such as The Spectator, co-founded by Steele's friend Joseph Addison shortly after.
5. The Tatler marked a shift in literature toward more accessible writing that catered to the general public, reflecting the changing social dynamics of the Restoration period.

Review Questions

• How did The Tatler contribute to the emergence of the periodical essay as a literary form?
  • The Tatler was instrumental in establishing the periodical essay as a popular literary form by providing a regular platform for discussions on a range of topics including politics, manners, and social commentary. Its format allowed writers to engage with contemporary issues in an accessible manner, making literature more relatable to the everyday reader. This approach set a precedent for future publications, emphasizing not only entertainment but also moral reflection.
• Discuss how The Tatler reflected the political and social changes occurring during the Restoration period.
  • The Tatler captured the spirit of the Restoration period by addressing the evolving political landscape following the Glorious Revolution. It explored themes of civility, public morality, and social norms, highlighting the emerging middle class's aspirations. Through its content, The Tatler provided commentary on contemporary issues such as governance and societal roles, showcasing how literature could influence public opinion during this transformative time.
• Evaluate the impact of The Tatler on public discourse and opinion during the early 18th century.
  • The Tatler had a significant impact on public discourse in the early 18th century by fostering conversations around various societal issues and encouraging civic engagement among its readership. Its blend of entertainment and moral guidance helped shape public opinion by making complex topics more accessible to ordinary people. As readers discussed its essays in social settings, The Tatler effectively became a tool for influencing social behavior and encouraging critical thinking about personal conduct and political issues.

Related terms

Periodical Essay: A short essay published regularly in a magazine or journal, often addressing social issues or cultural critiques, which became popular in the early 18th century.

Joseph Addison: An influential writer and politician who co-founded The Spectator and contributed significantly to The Tatler, known for his insightful essays on society and morality.

Public Sphere: A space where individuals come together to discuss and debate societal issues, particularly important during the Enlightenment as it fostered public discourse.