Sir Roger de Coverley

Definition

Sir Roger de Coverley is a fictional character created by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele, who serves as a symbol of the English gentleman in their periodical essays, particularly in 'The Spectator.' He represents the idealized rural aristocrat, embodying values of civility, benevolence, and tradition, and his character often reflects on contemporary social issues and the nature of society itself.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sir Roger de Coverley first appears in 'The Spectator' in Issue No. 2, quickly becoming one of the most beloved characters in the publication.
2. He is portrayed as a kind-hearted and somewhat eccentric country squire who is committed to his local community and often engaged in social gatherings.
3. His character serves as a vehicle for Addison and Steele to critique contemporary society, highlighting the contrasts between rural and urban life.
4. Sir Roger is often depicted in humorous situations that reveal both his wisdom and naivety, making him relatable to readers of the time.
5. The 'Coverley Papers,' a collection of essays focused on Sir Roger's life and perspectives, are considered some of the finest examples of early English prose.

Review Questions

• How does Sir Roger de Coverley represent the values of an English gentleman in 'The Spectator'?
  • Sir Roger de Coverley embodies the values of an English gentleman through his kindness, integrity, and dedication to his community. As a rural aristocrat, he contrasts with the emerging urban society, reflecting traditional virtues such as hospitality and benevolence. His character allows Addison and Steele to explore themes related to morality and social responsibility while appealing to readers’ admiration for genteel manners.
• Analyze how Sir Roger's character allows for social commentary within 'The Spectator.'
  • Sir Roger's character serves as a lens through which Addison and Steele critique contemporary society by juxtaposing his traditional values with the changing norms of urban life. Through his interactions with various characters, readers see the differences between rural simplicity and urban sophistication. This contrast not only highlights societal changes but also encourages reflections on what constitutes true civility and moral integrity.
• Evaluate the impact of Sir Roger de Coverley on 18th-century literature and its influence on later literary characters.
  • Sir Roger de Coverley's character had a significant impact on 18th-century literature as he set a precedent for creating relatable fictional figures who embody societal ideals while addressing broader cultural themes. His blend of humor, wisdom, and humanity influenced later writers to develop similar characters that serve as social commentators. Moreover, Sir Roger's appeal continues to resonate in literature, illustrating the enduring fascination with the archetype of the gentleman who navigates complex societal landscapes.

Related terms

The Spectator: A daily publication founded by Addison and Steele in 1711, which aimed to inform and entertain readers through essays on various topics, including society, politics, and culture.

Periodical Essay: A short work of nonfiction that discusses current events, moral questions, or cultural issues, often published regularly in newspapers or magazines during the 18th century.

The Tatler: Another influential periodical started by Steele in 1709, which laid the groundwork for 'The Spectator' and featured similar themes of social commentary and wit.