Periodical essay

Definition

A periodical essay is a short prose piece published regularly in a magazine or journal that addresses various subjects, often with a moral or didactic purpose. It emerged as a distinct literary form in the early 18th century, allowing writers to engage with contemporary social issues and everyday life while appealing to a broad audience. This form became an essential vehicle for public discourse and shaped the development of the modern essay.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The periodical essay gained popularity in the early 18th century, particularly through the works of Joseph Addison and Richard Steele.
2. Addison and Steele's publications like 'The Tatler' and 'The Spectator' played a crucial role in establishing the periodical essay as a respected literary form.
3. These essays often blended entertainment with education, addressing topics such as manners, morals, and societal norms in an engaging way.
4. Periodical essays contributed significantly to the rise of the reading public in England, as they encouraged literacy and stimulated discussions among diverse audiences.
5. The format of the periodical essay paved the way for future forms of journalism and opinion writing, influencing how ideas were disseminated in society.

Review Questions

• How did the periodical essay serve as a reflection of societal values and concerns during its emergence?
  • The periodical essay served as a mirror to the societal values and concerns of its time by addressing everyday issues that affected people in their daily lives. Writers like Addison and Steele tackled topics such as manners, morals, and cultural norms, providing commentary on contemporary society. This format allowed readers to engage with relevant discussions, reflecting their interests while also encouraging moral contemplation within the public sphere.
• What role did Joseph Addison and Richard Steele play in popularizing the periodical essay, and how did their works differ?
  • Joseph Addison and Richard Steele were instrumental in popularizing the periodical essay through their respective publications 'The Tatler' and 'The Spectator.' Addison often infused his essays with philosophical musings and a sense of wit, while Steele focused on more personal narratives and humor. Their distinct styles contributed to the richness of the periodical essay format, making it accessible to a wide audience and encouraging public discourse.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of the periodical essay on modern literature and journalism, considering its origins in the early 18th century.
  • The periodical essay has had a profound impact on modern literature and journalism by establishing a framework for opinion writing and informal commentary. Its origins in the early 18th century set the stage for a new kind of public discourse that blends information with personal reflection. Today, elements of the periodical essay can be seen in editorial columns, blogs, and lifestyle magazines, showcasing its influence on how writers engage with their audiences while addressing social issues.

Related terms

Periodical: A publication that appears at regular intervals, such as weekly, monthly, or quarterly, and includes various articles, essays, and reviews.

Essay: A short literary composition on a particular subject, presenting the author's argument or perspective in a structured format.

Moral Essay: A type of essay that emphasizes ethical considerations, offering insights into moral philosophy and guiding readers toward virtuous behavior.