Literary authority

Definition

Literary authority refers to the power or legitimacy that an author or text holds within the realm of literature, influencing how works are interpreted, valued, and received. This concept can encompass the author's reputation, their mastery of language and form, as well as the cultural and historical contexts that contribute to their perceived significance. An understanding of literary authority allows for an appreciation of how certain voices dominate literary discourse and shape literary canon.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Samuel Johnson's 'Dictionary of the English Language' established him as a key figure in lexicography and significantly contributed to his literary authority.
2. Johnson's critical works, such as 'The Lives of the Poets', not only evaluated authors but also shaped the understanding of their contributions, reinforcing his position as a literary authority.
3. The concept of literary authority is often tied to how texts are canonized, with certain authors being recognized as foundational figures in English literature due to their influence.
4. Johnson's insistence on clarity and moral purpose in writing reflected his view that literary authority should also encompass ethical considerations.
5. In Johnson's time, literary authority was closely linked to social status and education, which influenced who was considered a legitimate voice in literature.

Review Questions

• How did Samuel Johnson's contributions to lexicography enhance his literary authority?
  • Samuel Johnson's work on 'Dictionary of the English Language' provided a comprehensive reference that standardized the English language. This monumental achievement established him as a leading figure in literature and linguistics, enhancing his reputation and authority. By setting a standard for language use, Johnson's dictionary influenced writers and scholars alike, solidifying his position as a trusted voice in defining both language and literature.
• In what ways did Johnson's critical writings contribute to the understanding of literary authority during his time?
  • Johnson's critical writings, particularly 'The Lives of the Poets', examined not only individual poets but also broader literary trends and values. His evaluations helped shape contemporary understandings of literary merit and significance, establishing criteria by which authors were judged. Through these analyses, he exerted considerable influence over which voices were deemed authoritative in literature, affecting future generations' perceptions of literary value.
• Evaluate how the concept of literary authority has evolved since Johnson's time and its implications for modern literature.
  • Since Johnson's era, the concept of literary authority has evolved significantly due to changing cultural norms and perspectives on authorship. Contemporary discussions about diverse voices, including marginalized perspectives, challenge traditional notions of authority rooted in status or education. This evolution has implications for how literature is taught, valued, and critiqued today, as readers increasingly recognize that authority can stem from varied experiences and backgrounds rather than just established norms. As a result, modern literature embraces a broader spectrum of voices that contribute to its richness.

Related terms

Canon: A collection of works considered representative or essential within a particular literary tradition, often reflecting the values and beliefs of a society.

Authorship: The identity and status of the writer of a literary work, which can affect the interpretation and significance attributed to that work.

Literary Criticism: The study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature, which often influences perceptions of literary authority and the status of texts.