Isaac Bickerstaff

Definition

Isaac Bickerstaff is a fictional character created by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele, serving as a pseudonymous author for their periodical essays in 'The Tatler' and 'The Spectator.' This character represents the voice of reason and a guiding figure who critiques society, culture, and manners in a humorous and engaging way. Bickerstaff played a key role in the emergence of the periodical essay as a literary form, helping to establish a connection between personal reflection and social commentary.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Isaac Bickerstaff was first introduced in 1709 with the publication of 'The Tatler,' where he became known for his witty observations and critiques.
2. The character allowed Addison and Steele to present their ideas and opinions without personal attribution, making their social commentary more relatable to readers.
3. Bickerstaff's essays often included discussions on fashion, manners, and morals, reflecting the changing attitudes of early 18th-century England.
4. The persona of Isaac Bickerstaff contributed to the popularity of periodical literature, encouraging readers to engage with cultural critiques in an accessible format.
5. In addition to humor, Bickerstaff's essays also contained serious reflections on ethical behavior and societal norms, showcasing the dual nature of the periodical essay form.

Review Questions

• How did the character Isaac Bickerstaff contribute to the development of the periodical essay as a new literary form?
  • Isaac Bickerstaff contributed significantly to the development of the periodical essay by embodying a voice that combined humor with social critique. His character allowed Addison and Steele to explore contemporary issues in an engaging way that connected with readers. The blend of personal reflection with societal commentary made periodicals like 'The Tatler' and 'The Spectator' more relatable and influential during this literary emergence.
• Discuss the impact of Isaac Bickerstaff's character on the themes presented in 'The Tatler' and 'The Spectator'.
  • Isaac Bickerstaff's character had a profound impact on the themes explored in both 'The Tatler' and 'The Spectator.' His persona facilitated discussions on manners, fashion, and morality, which were central concerns in early 18th-century England. Through his humorous yet insightful observations, Bickerstaff addressed social norms and encouraged readers to reflect on their behavior and beliefs, contributing to a broader conversation about personal conduct in society.
• Evaluate how Isaac Bickerstaff exemplifies the interplay between personal opinion and social critique in periodical literature.
  • Isaac Bickerstaff exemplifies the interplay between personal opinion and social critique by serving as both a relatable figure and a vehicle for broader societal commentary. Through his essays, he shared personal reflections that resonated with readers while simultaneously addressing significant cultural issues. This dual approach not only entertained but also encouraged critical thought about contemporary life, illustrating how periodical literature could engage audiences in meaningful discussions about ethics, fashion, and manners during this transformative period.

Related terms

Periodical Essay: A short piece of writing published regularly that explores various subjects, often blending personal opinion with social critique.

The Tatler: A periodical founded by Addison and Steele in 1709 that featured essays, reviews, and commentary on contemporary life, society, and culture.

The Spectator: A follow-up periodical established by Addison and Steele in 1711 that continued the tradition of essay writing, focusing on moral and social issues through the lens of everyday life.