Digression

Definition

Digression refers to a departure from the main subject in writing or speech, often used to provide additional information, context, or a personal anecdote that may not be directly related to the primary narrative. In literature, it can serve to enrich the text, provide humor, or deepen character development. In Laurence Sterne's work, digression is a prominent feature that reflects the nonlinear storytelling and playful narrative style.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In 'The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman', Sterne uses digressions extensively to interrupt the main storyline and provide humorous or philosophical commentary.
2. The use of digression in the novel creates a sense of spontaneity and allows for exploration of various topics, including personal experiences and societal observations.
3. Sterne's digressions can be seen as a form of metafiction, as they often draw attention to the act of writing itself and challenge conventional narrative structures.
4. Digressions in Sterne's work reflect his playful approach to storytelling, often leading readers down unexpected paths before returning to the main narrative thread.
5. Through digression, Sterne emphasizes the complexity of human thought and experience, showcasing how memories and ideas can intertwine in a nonlinear fashion.

Review Questions

• How does Sterne's use of digression contribute to character development in 'Tristram Shandy'?
  • Sterne's use of digression allows for deeper insight into characters by exploring their thoughts, feelings, and backgrounds outside the main plot. By weaving personal anecdotes and philosophical musings into the narrative, readers gain a richer understanding of Tristram Shandy's character and his experiences. This technique reveals the complexity of human emotions and motivations, making characters more relatable and multidimensional.
• In what ways does digression challenge traditional narrative structure in 'The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman'?
  • Digression in Sterne's novel challenges traditional narrative structure by interrupting the linear flow of events and embracing a more chaotic form of storytelling. This approach subverts expectations by prioritizing character insights and thematic exploration over plot advancement. The frequent shifts away from the main storyline encourage readers to engage with the text on a more reflective level, ultimately highlighting the subjective nature of storytelling.
• Evaluate the significance of digression as a literary device in understanding broader themes in 'Tristram Shandy', such as memory and identity.
  • Digression serves as a critical literary device in 'Tristram Shandy', emphasizing themes of memory and identity by illustrating how thoughts and experiences are interconnected. By straying from the main plot, Sterne invites readers to contemplate how individual memories shape one’s identity over time. This nonlinear approach reflects real human experience, where memories often emerge unpredictably, reinforcing the idea that identity is fluid and constantly evolving through various experiences.

Related terms

Nonlinear Narrative: A storytelling technique where events are presented out of chronological order, often used to reflect characters' thoughts or thematic elements.

Stream of Consciousness: A narrative mode that attempts to capture the flow of thoughts and feelings in a character's mind, often characterized by a lack of structured organization.

Frame Narrative: A literary technique that presents a story within a story, creating layers of narration and perspective.